历史记录：每条可展开 diff，连续保存合并进 5 秒窗

备份存的是「改动前」，所以一条记录的 diff 两端是它自己和更新一份的
状态（最新一条对比当前文件）。行级 diff 先掐公共前后缀再做 LCS，一次
改动通常只碰几行，表撑得住；大面积不同时退化成整段删增。

合并窗做在服务端而不是前端防抖：普通保存（opts.merge）发现最新备份
还在窗内就不新建，连点删除共享一条历史、一步撤回。窗锚定在这一串的
第一下，不滚雪球；还原、导入、撤回重做不合并，各占一条。合并时没有
备份文件，重载失败的还原改用刚读出的原文写回。顺带消除了备份名只精
确到秒、同秒保存互相覆盖的隐患。

web/api.ts

@@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ export const api = {
   restoreBackup: (name: string) =>
     request<ApplySuccess>('POST', `/api/config/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}/restore`),
 
+  /** 一条历史记录的对比原文：这份备份（改动前）和它之后的状态（改动后）。 */
+  backupDiff: (name: string) =>
+    request<{ before: string; after: string }>(
+      'GET',
+      `/api/config/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}/diff`,
+    ),
+
   kernel: () => request<{ online: boolean; version?: string }>('GET', '/api/kernel'),
 
   /**

web/components/HistoryDialog.vue

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
 /**
  * 备份链（历史记录）的弹窗：列出每次改动前留下的备份，点还原直接跳回去。
  * 还原走服务端同一条保护链路，当前状态会先自动备份，所以不需要再套一层确认。
+ * 点一行展开这次改动的 diff：改动前是备份本身，改动后是更新一份的状态。
  */
 import { ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { backupTime } from '@shared/backups.ts'
+import { diffHunks, diffLines } from '@shared/diff.ts'
+import type { DiffLine } from '@shared/diff.ts'
 import { api } from '../api'
 import { toast, toastError } from '../toast'
 import IconClose from '~icons/ri/close-line'
+import IconRight from '~icons/ri/arrow-right-s-line'
 
 const props = defineProps<{ open: boolean }>()
 
@@ -18,12 +22,19 @@ const dialog = ref<HTMLDialogElement | null>(null)
 const backups = ref<string[] | null>(null)
 const busy = ref(false)
 
+/** 展开着的那条。同时只开一条，diff 是逐条看的东西，摊开一串没法读 */
+const expanded = ref<string | null>(null)
+/** 已取回并算好的 diff 片段。null 表示取失败了 */
+const diffs = ref<Record<string, DiffLine[][] | null>>({})
+
 watch(
   () => props.open,
   (open) => {
     if (open) {
       dialog.value?.showModal()
       backups.value = null
+      expanded.value = null
+      diffs.value = {}
       void api
         .listBackups()
         .then((r) => (backups.value = r.backups))
@@ -34,6 +45,19 @@ watch(
   },
 )
 
+async function toggleDiff(name: string) {
+  expanded.value = expanded.value === name ? null : name
+  if (expanded.value !== name || name in diffs.value) return
+  try {
+    const { before, after } = await api.backupDiff(name)
+    diffs.value = { ...diffs.value, [name]: diffHunks(diffLines(before, after)) }
+  } catch {
+    diffs.value = { ...diffs.value, [name]: null }
+  }
+}
+
+const sign = (kind: DiffLine['kind']) => (kind === 'add' ? '+' : kind === 'del' ? '−' : ' ')
+
 async function restore(name: string) {
   if (busy.value) return
   busy.value = true
@@ -75,9 +99,35 @@ function onBackdrop(event: MouseEvent) {
         没有备份。每次保存都会把改动前的状态留在这里，最多 10 份。
       </p>
       <ul v-else class="list">
-        <li v-for="name in backups" :key="name" class="item" :title="name">
-          <span class="mono time">{{ backupTime(name) ?? name }}</span>
-          <button type="button" class="btn" :disabled="busy" @click="restore(name)">还原</button>
+        <li v-for="name in backups" :key="name" class="item">
+          <div
+            class="row"
+            role="button"
+            tabindex="0"
+            :title="name"
+            @click="toggleDiff(name)"
+            @keydown.enter="toggleDiff(name)"
+          >
+            <IconRight :class="['chev', expanded === name && 'is-open']" aria-hidden="true" />
+            <span class="mono time">{{ backupTime(name) ?? name }}</span>
+            <button type="button" class="btn" :disabled="busy" @click.stop="restore(name)">
+              还原
+            </button>
+          </div>
+
+          <div v-if="expanded === name" class="diff mono">
+            <p v-if="!(name in diffs)" class="faint">载入中</p>
+            <p v-else-if="diffs[name] === null" class="faint">对比内容读取失败</p>
+            <p v-else-if="diffs[name]!.length === 0" class="faint">和之后的状态没有差异</p>
+            <template v-else>
+              <template v-for="(hunk, hi) in diffs[name]" :key="hi">
+                <div v-if="hi > 0" class="gap" aria-hidden="true">⋯</div>
+                <div v-for="(line, li) in hunk" :key="li" :class="['dl', line.kind]">
+                  <span class="dsign">{{ sign(line.kind) }}</span>{{ line.text }}
+                </div>
+              </template>
+            </template>
+          </div>
         </li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -86,7 +136,7 @@ function onBackdrop(event: MouseEvent) {
 
 <style scoped>
 .dlg {
-  width: min(420px, calc(100vw - 2 * var(--s-5)));
+  width: min(640px, calc(100vw - 2 * var(--s-5)));
   padding: 0;
   border: 1px solid var(--c-border-strong);
   border-radius: var(--r-lg);
@@ -140,25 +190,37 @@ function onBackdrop(event: MouseEvent) {
   list-style: none;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
-  max-height: 50vh;
+  max-height: 60vh;
   overflow-y: auto;
   scrollbar-width: thin;
   scrollbar-color: var(--c-border-strong) transparent;
 }
 
-.item {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  gap: var(--s-4);
-  padding: var(--s-2) 0;
-}
-
 .item + .item {
   border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
 }
 
+.row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s-2);
+  padding: var(--s-2) 0;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.chev {
+  flex: none;
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  color: var(--c-text-faint);
+  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
+}
+.chev.is-open {
+  transform: rotate(90deg);
+}
+
 .time {
+  flex: 1;
   font-size: var(--t-sm);
 }
 
@@ -178,4 +240,43 @@ function onBackdrop(event: MouseEvent) {
   color: var(--c-text-faint);
   cursor: not-allowed;
 }
+
+.diff {
+  margin: 0 0 var(--s-3);
+  padding: var(--s-2) var(--s-3);
+  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
+  border-radius: var(--r-sm);
+  background: var(--c-bg);
+  max-height: 40vh;
+  overflow: auto;
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+  scrollbar-color: var(--c-border-strong) transparent;
+  font-size: var(--t-xs);
+  line-height: 1.7;
+}
+
+.dl {
+  white-space: pre;
+}
+.dl.add {
+  color: var(--c-ok);
+}
+.dl.del {
+  color: var(--c-danger);
+}
+.dl.same {
+  color: var(--c-text-faint);
+}
+
+.dsign {
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 1.2em;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+.gap {
+  padding: var(--s-1) 0;
+  color: var(--c-text-faint);
+  user-select: none;
+}
 </style>